Learning Objectives
After completing the course, you’ll be able to:
- Describe adults’ knowledge about oral cancer and tabulate it for various population groups.
- Define oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer.
- Describe terms such as leukoplakia, erythroplakia and dysplasia.
- Describe different kinds of malignant oral cavity and oropharyngeal tumors.
- Discuss various key statistics about oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer.
- Outline various steps one can take to prevent oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer.
- Discuss various risk factors for oral and oropharyngeal cancer, particularly tobacco, alcohol, sunlight, irritation, Plummer-Vinson syndrome, mouthwash, HPV infection and gender.
- Explain the etiology and pathogenesis of oral cancer.
- Conduct a thorough extraoral, perioral and intraoral soft tissue examination.
- Understand the importance of encouraging older patients to seek dental care so they can receive timely oral cancer examinations.
- Evaluate the risk of oral cancer in the older population.
- Differentiate between the oral mucosa of older patients and that of younger patients.
- List 4 factors that result in the delay in diagnosis of oral cancer in older patients.
- List 16 components of an oral cancer examination in the recommended sequence.
- Discuss the role of dental professionals in controlling the burden of oral and pharyngeal cancer.
- Explain the process of gene mutations associated with oral and pharyngeal cancers, and discuss the etiology and pathogenesis of these diseases.
- Describe the importance of national and state public awareness programs in the prevention and reduction of oral cancers in the United States.
- Enumerate interventions in the dental practice setting to reduce the use of tobacco by patients.
- Identify 4 barriers to early detection of oral and pharyngeal cancer.
Course Contents
Oral Cancer Facts and Figures
- Knowledge about oral cancer
- What is oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer?
- What are the key statistics about oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer?
- What are the risk factors for oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer?
- Can oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer be prevented?
- Do we know what causes oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer?
- Can oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer be found early?
Detecting Oral Cancer
- The Extraoral Examination
- Face
- Perioral and Intraoral Soft Tissue Examination
- Lips
- Labial mucosa
- Buccal mucosa
- Gingiva
- Tongue
- Floor
- Palate
- Oral Lesions Suspicious for Oral Cancer
Providing Oral Cancer Examinations For Older Adults?
- Table 1: Population at high risk for oral cancer
- Risk factors
- Early lesions
- Oral mucosa of older adults
- Practitioner challenges
- Delay in diagnosis
- Table 2: The components of an oral cancer examination and their recommended sequence
- The oral cancer examination
- Sequence of examination
- Identification and initial management of findings
- Summary
- References
Reducing the Burden of Oral Pharyngeal Cancers
- Role of dental professionals
- Etiology and pathogenesis of oral cancer
- Table 1: Oral and pharyngeal cancer electronic information resources
- National and state programs
- Oral cancer prevention
- Early identification
- Professional education and association opportunities
- Dental, medical and research partnerships
- Conclusion
- References