Orthodontics & Occlusion

Course Outline

Orthodontics and Occlusion

The discipline of orthodontics is directed towards alteration of the occlusion of the teeth and the relationships of the jaws. It is therefore somewhat surprising to find that there is little scientific evidence to support any of the concepts that suggest occlusal goals for orthodontic treatment. Most of the current concepts of orthodontic treatment are based upon personal opinion and retrospective studies. Nevertheless, an attempt is made here to provide a guide to the relationship of orthodontics and the occlusion that is evidence based. Where the evidence is weak, these areas have been highlighted.


Learning Objectives

After completing this course you’ll be able to:

  1. Discuss the goals of orthodontic treatment.
  2. Explain the need for a full articulatory examination.
  3. Answer the question: Should orthodontic treatment involve extractions?
  4. Explain growth modification and skeletal camouflage.
  5. Explain the significance of tooth drifting.
  6. Describe the relationship between orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular disorders.

Course Contents

Orthodontics and Occlusion

  • The Goals of Orthodontic Treatment for the Orthodontist
  • The Goals of Orthodontic Treatment for the Patient
  • Form Follows Function
  • The Need for a Full Examination
    • Occlusal Examination
    • Examination of the Articulatory System
  • Treatment Considerations
  • Camouflage
  • Modification
    • How does the Orthodontist Decide on Attempting Camouflage or Growth Modification Therapy?
    • Extraction vs Non-Extraction
  • Orthodontics and Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD)
    • Orthodontics and Temporomandibular Disorders?
  • Summary
  • Guidelines of Good 0cclusal Practice
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