Student Course Evaluation Form
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Learning Objectives
- Identify common myths based on personal beliefs and experience.
- Recognize misconceptions related to expression of pain and how these influence your nursing interventions.
- Identify areas of pain management that need to be changed.
- Identify myths related to addiction and pain relief.
- Recognize your own strengths and weaknesses in the area of pain management.
- Identify the various origins of pain sensations.
- Describe the route of transmission of painful stimuli.
- Identify various neurotransmitters and their role in the transmission of pain.
- Explain how the reflex arc protects the body from excessive injury.
- Identify the function of the limbic system, the thalamus, the cerebral cortex and the reticular formation.
- Explain the gate-control theory of pain transmission.
- Identify the components of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS), and how it relates to the body’s response to pain.
- Identify the characteristics related to acute pain.
- Compare and contrast the etiology, assessment and treatment modalities of both acute and chronic pain.
- Describe the myths associated with the management of acute and chronic pain and how they affect your nursing assessment and interventions.
- Discuss the impact of personal bias and popular beliefs related to persons with chronic benign low back pain.
- Identify the etiology of sickle cell pain and nursing interventions that are most effective in managing this type of chronic pain.
- Describe the types of arthritis and the current treatment choices.
- Identify the three major types of headache pain and the etiology associated with each.
- Explain the etiology of cancer pain and how misconceptions regarding tolerance and reparatory depression affect pain management.
- Describe initial assessment criteria for pain management.
- Describe ongoing assessment of patients with pain.
- Compare and contrast the assessment of patients with acute vs. chronic pain.
- Select rating scales based upon individual differences and specific patient populations.
- Explain the rationale for using specific assessment tools and rating scales for the assessment of pain.
- Identify both the psychological and physical effects of pain.
- Demonstrate the ability to select and develop instruments for the assessment of pain for specific patient populations.
- Identify factors that affect individual behaviors and responses to pain.
- Explain specific considerations for the assessment of respiratory depression and sedation.
- Describe the correct documentation of pain management assessment.
- Identify opioid and non-opioid medications used for the treatment of both acute and chronic pain.
- Identify indications, contraindications, dosages, routes of administration, and side effects of common non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
- Discuss the indications for concomitant use of opioids and non-opioids, for the control of moderate to severe pain.
- Explain the use of the analgesic equivalent charts.
- Calculate correct dosages, changing routes of administration as well as drugs.
- Identify the action and duration of both NSAIDs and opioid medications.
- Identify indications, contraindications, dosages, routes of administration and side effects of common opioid medications used for pain management.
- Explain the rationale and proper procedure for the administration of Narcan.
- Identify medications and nursing interventions for the control of opioid side effects.
- Explain the role of adjuvant medications for the control of pain.
- Identify the advantages and disadvantages of alternative treatment modalities.
- Explain the rationale for non-pharmacological treatment techniques.
- Describe how to teach relaxation exercises.
- Identify several methods of distraction.
- Explain the principles of biofeedback.
- Describe the use of transcutaneous stimulation.
- Discuss the potential for the use of acupuncture and acupressure for the relief of pain.
- Explain the nursing role in the use of non-pharmacologic pain management interventions.
Course Contents
- Introduction
- Myths and Facts About Pain and Pain Management
- Neurophysiology
- Types of Pain
- Assessment of Pain and Pain Management
- Pharmacology Part – I Non-Opiods
- Pharmacology Part – II Opiods
- Alternative Management of Pain
- Final Exam