Learning Objectives
- Define domestic violence and cite statistics about violence against women and children.
- Identify various types of domestic violence actions and provide typical examples of each type of abuse.
- Describe barriers a victim of domestic violence faces in leaving an abusive relationship.
- Describe strategies victims use to protect themselves and their children.
- Describe some of the most prevalent behavioral tactics used by perpetrators of domestic violence.
- Segregate facts from myths about domestic violence.
- Identify behavioral characteristics of people who beat their intimate partners.
- Identify some typical indicators of emotional abuse.
- Provide a perspective on substance abuse and woman abuse by discussing seven specific factors.
- Recount a brief legal history of marital rape.
- Describe the occurrence of marital rape in terms of social characteristics of survivors, types of marital rape, and risk factors of marital rape.
- Define terms related to gay and lesbian couples.
- Describe six stages of gay relationships.
- Discuss four arguments to show that the incidence of gay domestic violence is probably greater than heterosexual domestic violence.
- Define over-separation and over-attachment and explain why gay men are more susceptible to these problems.
- Contrast between LGBT domestic violence and heterosexual domestic violence.
- Identify barriers to addressing domestic violence in same-sex relationships.
- Discuss various types of elder abuse.
- Describe the severity of elder abuse problem.
- Identify risk factors for elder abuse.
- Cite statistics showing the co-occurrence of child maltreatment and domestic violence.
- Identify three categories of childhood problems associated with exposure to domestic violence.
- List symptoms in children exposed to domestic violence.
- List criteria that should be used by CPS when considering accepting a report for child maltreatment investigations.
- Make practice recommendations for assessing the victim of domestic violence, the children, and the alleged perpetrator.
- Discuss additional factors such as cultural background, mutual domestic violence, substance abuse, etc. that should be considered while assessing for domestic violence.
- Discuss care planning for victims, children, and perpetrators of domestic violence.
- Classify and expand upon childhood problems associated with exposure to domestic violence.
- Provide a rationale for clinical guidelines on routine screening for domestic violence by health care providers.
- Implement a general policy on screening women for domestic violence within the health care system.
- Discuss the overlap and consequences of child abuse, domestic violence, and youth violence.
- Present arguments for and against state funding of programs for batterers.
- Discuss the impact of abuser programs on the battered woman, violent relationship, community interaction and social action.
- Discuss four education/treatment philosophies of domestic violence.
- Discuss the three education/treatment methods used when working with batterers.
- Discuss domestic violence as a workplace issue.
- Identify situations in child protection cases involving domestic violence that increase risks to caseworkers, victims, and children.
- Make recommendations to enhance caseworker safety in child protection cases involving domestic violence.
- Describe the role of the CPS supervisor in supporting caseworkers interacting with families experiencing domestic violence.
- Explain how CPS caseworkers can collaborate with service providers in cases involving domestic violence.
Table of Contents
- Chapter One: The Basics of Domestic Violence 1
- What is Domestic Violence? 1
- Defining Domestic Violence 1
- Scope of the Problem 2
- Rates of Domestic Violence 3
- Domestic Violence Tactics 4
- Root Causes of Domestic Violence 7
- Evolving Societal Responses to Domestic Violence 8
- Exhibit 1: Federal Domestic Violence Legislation 10
- Exhibit 2: Federal Child Abuse and Neglect Legislation 11
- Victims of Domestic Violence 12
- Domestic Violence Myths 13
- Barriers to Leaving an Abusive Relationship 17
- The Impact of Domestic Violence on Victims 20
- Psychology of the Battered Woman Syndrome 22
- Parenting and the Victim 22
- Strategies Victims Use to Protect Themselves and Their Children 25
- Perpetrators of Domestic Violence 26
- Behavioral Characteristics of Abusers 33
- What is Domestic Violence? 1
- Chapter Two: Patterns of Emotional Abuse 37
- Identifying Emotional Abuse 37
- Summary 38
- Emotional Abuse 39
- Chart of Coercion 40
- Identifying Emotional Abuse 37
- Chapter Three: Substance Abuse and Woman Abuse by Male Partners 47
- Perspectives On Substance Abuse and Woman Abuse 47
- Substance Abuse and Batterers 49
- Substance Abuse and Battered Women 51
- Conclusion and Recommendations 51
- REFERENCES 53
- Chapter Four: Marital Rape 57
- Introduction 57
- A Brief Legal History of Marital Rape 58
- The Occurrence of Marital Rape 59
- Social Characteristics of Marital Rape Survivors 59
- Types of Marital Rape 60
- Risk Factors 61
- The Effects of Marital Rape 61
- Intervention with Marital Rape Survivors 62
- Police 63
- Religious Advisors 63
- Battered Women’s Shelters and Rape Crisis Centers 64
- Conclusions 65
- REFERENCES 67
- Resources on Marital Rape 70
- State Law Chart 71
- Chapter Five: Domestic Violence in Gay and Lesbian Couples 73
- Introduction 73
- Terms 74
- Stages of Gay Relationship Development 75
- Blending - Stage 1 - Year 1 75
- Nesting - Stage 2 - Years 2 and 3 76
- Maintaining - Stage 3 - Years 4 and 5 76
- Building - Stage 4 - Years 6 through 10 76
- Releasing - Stage 5 - Years 10 through 20 77
- Renewing - Stage 6 77
- Introduction to Gay Male Domestic Violence 77
- Characteristics of Domestic Violence in Straight Relationships 79
- History of Abuse or Witnessing Abuse 79
- Low Self-Esteem in either Spouse and Spouse-Specific Assertion Deficits or Poor Communication Skills 80
- Large Power or Status Differential 81
- Poorly Defined Sense of Masculinity/Hypermasculinity 82
- Alcoholism or Other Drug Abuse 83
- Isolation, Lack of Resources, and Stress 85
- Domestic Violence Itself Is Different 85
- Conclusion 86
- REFERENCES 88
- Special Issues in LGBT Domestic Violence 93
- Barriers to Addressing LGBT Domestic Violence 95
- Survivor Narratives 97
- Chapter Six: Elder Abuse 101
- Elder Abuse Is a Serious Problem 101
- Generally Accepted Definitions 102
- Major Types of Elder Abuse 102
- Physical Abuse 102
- Sexual Abuse 103
- Emotional or Psychological Abuse 104
- Neglect 104
- Abandonment 105
- Financial or Material Exploitation 105
- Self-neglect 106
- Reporting Elder Abuse 107
- Risk Factors for Elder Abuse 107
- Elder Abuse Resources 109
- Domestic Violence Resources 109
- Domestic Violence-Federal Offices/Organizations 110
- Elder Abuse Is a Serious Problem 101
- Chapter Seven: The Overlap Between Child Maltreatment and Domestic Violence 111
- The Co-occurence of Child Maltreatment and Domestic Violence 111
- Children’s Exposure to Domestic Violence 112
- The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children 113
- Children’s Protective Factors in Response to Domestic Violence 115
- Professionals Responding to Child Maltreatment and Domestic Violence: In Search of Common Ground 116
- The Different Responses to Families Experiencing Domestic Violence 117
- Chapter Eight: Child Protection Practices with Families Experiencing Domestic Violence 119
- Guiding Principles and Desired Outcomes 120
- Practice Guidelines for Initial Screening 120
- Screening Questions 122
- Accepting a Report for Ongoing Assessment 122
- Practice Recommendations for Assessing the Alleged Victim 126
- Practice Recommendations for Assessing the Children 129
- Practice Recommendations for Assessing the Alleged Domestic Violence Perpetrator 130
- Additional Factors to Consider During Assessment 132
- Cultural Practices 132
- “Mutual” Domestic Violence 133
- Substance Abuse 133
- Underserved Populations Affected by Domestic Violence 134
- Poverty 136
- Safety Planning with Adult and Child Victims 136
- Case Decision 138
- Substantiation and “Failure to Protect” 139
- Removal of Children 140
- Case Planning for Cases Involving Domestic Violence 140
- Case Planning for Victims, Children, and Perpetrators of Domestic Violence 141
- Family Team Conferencing in Domestic Violence Cases 145
- Assessing Community Resources and Cultural Factors in Case Plans 145
- Documenting Domestic Violence in Child Protection Case Records 146
- Case Closure 148
- Chapter Nine: Children and Domestic Violence: Resources For Professionals 151
- Scope of the Problem 154
- Impact of Domestic Violence on Children 151
- Implications on Practice 153
- Scope of the Problem 154
- Impact of Domestic Violence on Children 151
- Implications on Practice 153
- Resources for Further Information 155
- Websites 155
- Additional Publications 156
- ENDNOTES 158
- Scope of the Problem 154
- Chapter Ten: Preventing Domestic Violence: Clinical Guidelines on Routine Screening 175
- Chapter Eleven: Domestic Violence, Child Abuse, and Youth Violence: Strategies for Prevention and Early Intervention 197
- Chapter Twelve: Programs for Batterers 209
- Chapter Thirteen: Domestic Violence: A Workplace Issue 245
- Chapter Fourteen: Enhancing Caseworker Safety and Support in Child Protection Cases Involving Domestic Violence 251
- Chapter Fifteen: Building Collaborative Responses for Families Experiencing Domestic Violence 257
- Appendix A: Resource List 265
- Appendix B: Child Abuse Reporting Numbers 279
- Appendix C: Stages of Change 281
- Appendix D: Domestic Violence Assessment: Victim 283
- Appendix E: Domestic Violence: Child 287
- Appendix F: Domestic Violence Assessment: Alleged Perpetrator 291
- Appendix G: Safety Plans 295
- Appendix H: Developing a Memorandum of Understanding 303
Comments:
"Very informative and useful to integrate into daily practice. The learning method is very conductive to the continuous education process."
- O.C., RN, COUNSELOR, TX.
"Good learning experience."